The Birth Of Punk

The US Mid Seventies - Part 1

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Ah yes the old US and UK punk debate.....'I mean after all we were PUNK magazine. We had come up with the name and had defined punk as this underground American rock & roll culture that had existed for almost 15 years with the Velvet Underground, the Stooges, the MC5 etc etc.'
Legs McNeil  - Please Kill Me
Except that’s not quite right though. As we've seen as we've trawled through rock music since Elvis there’s no exclusivity here but there is both sides of the Atlantic adding to the unholy punk brew that was coming. Its like saying England invented heavy Rock with Cream.

'Hey if you want to start your own youth movement, fine but this one’s already taken.' Sorry Legs there was no owner. Just the next to carry the torch.

I think its time to reassess US Punk in the mid seventies and make some radical claims.

My first claim is that there was no US punk scene as such until the UK’s influence began to seep back into the US in early 1977. Here are my reasons:

The US punk scene leaving out Iggy etc seemed to involve only a handful of bands over a period of 3 years from 1974 – 1977 and mainly New York based. They were and in no particular order and not a complete list:

Television, Patti Smith, The Ramones, Heartbreakers, Blondie, Talking Heads, Dictators, Pere Ubu and Dead Boys.

In this time there was no coherent youth movement around these bands, no style of dress associated, no particular sound associated. In fact the only thing that linked these bands apart from temporally was they played CBGB’s or Max’s or both. Out of these bands how many of them kickstarted a generation? I'd argue that The Ramones initial influence was minimal due to poor sales of their records.

A scene also implies a turnover of new bands coming into existence and providing propulsion forward but did this happen?

It’s a telling fact that Legs quotes in
Please Kill Me that there were about 100 people into the scene and out of that 100  50% were arty types who liked hanging out.

So no NEW audience and no new bands - just insularity. This was reflected in the content of Punk magazine that concentrated on the above bands, had no coherent philosophy, and featured bands that were not punk at all. Apart from Punk magazine what other magazines formed to capture this mythical scene. If I’m right none. So that leaves no sound, look, new bands or media. Oh sorry I forgot Richards Hells haircut and clothes. Big deal!

The one thing these bands do share with the Dolls, VU and Iggy apart from Patti Smith is an unbroken line of commercial failure and the American public ignoring them. The other key point is these bands played the record companies game, played them at their own rules and lost.

Hell & that groovy punk look

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